Evidence Library · Foundations & Measurement

Physical resilience is resistance or recovery after a stressor

Peer-reviewed researchPeer reviewed

External evidence synthesis · Foundational · 2016

Physical resilience is resistance or recovery after a stressor

A systematic review found no consensus definition or measure of physical resilience and proposed studying the ability to resist or recover from functional decline after a health stressor.

Research basis

Systematic review and construct-development paper. 1,078 abstracts screened and 49 publications included; 16 were letters or conceptual papers and only one was an intervention study.

What it supports

Recovery trajectories and challenge-response measurement as central to studying physical resilience.

Boundary

Interchangeability of resilience and reserve, a validated BOL Recovery score, or generalization to demanding leadership work.

BOL relevance

Clarifies the intellectual lineage and measurement boundary behind BOL's Recovery property.

Source class

Peer-reviewed research

Role in BOL

Foundational

Population context

Older or clinical population

Evidence basis

Conceptual or synthesized

Important null or boundary finding

The review found no consensus definition or measurement approach for physical resilience.

recoveryphysical resiliencemeasurement

Full source review pending. Status last assessed 26 July 2026.

This entry is part of the Bio-Optimized Leadership™ Evidence Library. Each claim states its research basis, what the source supports, what it does not support, and how it relates to the BOL model.